:root {
  color-scheme: light;
  --ink: #14191d;
  --muted: #68747d;
  --line: #d9dee2;
  --line-strong: #b9c3c9;
  --paper: #ffffff;
  --wash: #f5f4ef;
  --porcelain: #f7faf9;
  --brand: #12313c;
  --blue: #265f73;
  --gold: #a45f2b;
  --copper: #d3752c;
  --green: #395c4c;
  --danger: #9b3d31;
  --radius: 4px;
  --shadow: 0 18px 38px rgba(18, 49, 60, 0.08);
  --display: "Noto Serif TC", "Songti TC", "Times New Roman", serif;
}

* { box-sizing: border-box; }

html {
  font-family: Inter, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", "Noto Sans TC", sans-serif;
  line-height: 1.6;
  color: var(--ink);
  background: #fff;
}

body { margin: 0; }

a { color: inherit; }

.site-header {
  position: sticky;
  top: 0;
  z-index: 10;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.94);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
}

.container {
  width: min(1120px, calc(100% - 32px));
  margin: 0 auto;
}

.nav {
  min-height: 66px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 24px;
}

.brand {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 12px;
  text-decoration: none;
  font-weight: 820;
  letter-spacing: 0;
  white-space: nowrap;
}

.brand img { width: 34px; height: 34px; }

.nav-links {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 22px;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: 0.88rem;
}

.nav-links a {
  text-decoration: none;
  padding: 8px 2px;
}

.nav-links a[aria-current="page"], .nav-links a:hover { color: var(--ink); }

.hero, .home-hero {
  padding: 72px 0 42px;
  background:
    linear-gradient(120deg, rgba(21, 50, 62, 0.94), rgba(39, 91, 109, 0.84)),
    url("assets/site/hero-pattern.svg");
  color: #fff;
}

.home-hero {
  padding: 40px 0 50px;
  background:
    linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(255,255,255,0.94), rgba(255,255,255,0.98)),
    repeating-linear-gradient(90deg, transparent 0, transparent 111px, rgba(18, 49, 60, 0.045) 112px),
    linear-gradient(180deg, #fff 0%, #fff 68%, var(--wash) 68%, var(--wash) 100%);
  color: var(--ink);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
}

.hero-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.15fr) minmax(280px, 0.85fr);
  gap: 44px;
  align-items: center;
}

.home-hero-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.2fr) minmax(270px, 0.55fr);
  gap: 30px;
  align-items: stretch;
}

.masthead {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 0.78fr) minmax(280px, 0.56fr);
  gap: 54px;
  align-items: start;
  margin-bottom: 24px;
  padding-top: 10px;
  border-top: 2px solid var(--brand);
}

.masthead h1 {
  max-width: 860px;
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-size: clamp(2rem, 3.1vw, 2.82rem);
  line-height: 1.12;
  font-weight: 760;
}

.hero-title-unit {
  display: inline-block;
  white-space: nowrap;
}

.masthead p:not(.eyebrow) {
  max-width: 460px;
  margin: 0;
  color: #46525a;
  font-size: 0.98rem;
  line-height: 1.9;
}

.audience-proof {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: auto minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: 14px;
  align-items: center;
  max-width: 500px;
  margin-top: 18px;
  padding-top: 16px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
}

.audience-proof strong {
  color: var(--brand);
  font-size: 2rem;
  line-height: 1;
}

.audience-proof span {
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: 0.92rem;
  line-height: 1.55;
}

.hero-copy {
  max-width: 560px;
}

.eyebrow {
  margin: 0 0 12px;
  color: var(--copper);
  font-size: 0.74rem;
  font-weight: 850;
  letter-spacing: 0.16em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

h1, h2, h3 {
  line-height: 1.18;
  letter-spacing: 0;
  text-wrap: balance;
}
h1 { margin: 0; font-size: clamp(1.9rem, 3.2vw, 2.55rem); }
h2 { margin: 0 0 16px; font-size: clamp(1.35rem, 2.1vw, 1.92rem); }
h3 { margin: 0 0 10px; font-size: 1.08rem; }

.hero p {
  max-width: 720px;
  margin: 22px 0 0;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.86);
  font-size: 1.1rem;
}

.home-hero p {
  max-width: 510px;
  margin: 18px 0 0;
  color: #43515a;
  font-size: 1rem;
}

.issue-bar {
  display: flex;
  gap: 0;
  margin-bottom: 28px;
  overflow-x: auto;
  scrollbar-width: none;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line-strong);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.78);
}

.issue-bar::-webkit-scrollbar {
  display: none;
}

.issue-bar a {
  flex: 0 0 auto;
  min-height: 42px;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  padding: 0 15px;
  border-right: 1px solid var(--line);
  color: var(--brand);
  font-size: 0.87rem;
  font-weight: 760;
  white-space: nowrap;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.issue-bar a:last-child { border-right: 0; }
.issue-bar a:hover { background: var(--porcelain); }

.lead-story {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(280px, 0.92fr) minmax(280px, 1fr);
  align-items: stretch;
  border: 1px solid var(--line-strong);
  border-radius: var(--radius);
  background: var(--paper);
  overflow: hidden;
  text-decoration: none;
  box-shadow: 0 22px 60px rgba(18, 49, 60, 0.09);
}

.lead-story img,
.featured-image img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  min-height: 300px;
  object-fit: cover;
  object-position: center;
  background: #f6f8f9;
}

.featured-image {
  position: relative;
  min-height: 300px;
}

.lead-story-body {
  padding: clamp(24px, 3.4vw, 38px);
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: center;
}

.lead-story h2 {
  max-width: 520px;
  margin: 14px 0 12px;
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-size: clamp(1.34rem, 2vw, 1.78rem);
  font-weight: 760;
  line-height: 1.28;
}

.lead-story p {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: 0.94rem;
}

.text-link {
  margin-top: 22px;
  color: var(--brand);
  font-weight: 800;
}

.homepage-briefing {
  border-top: 2px solid var(--brand);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  padding: 18px 0 16px;
  align-self: stretch;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.66);
}

.homepage-briefing h2 {
  margin-bottom: 10px;
  font-size: 1.32rem;
}

.homepage-briefing .text-link {
  display: inline-flex;
  margin-top: 18px;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.briefing-link {
  display: grid;
  gap: 5px;
  padding: 12px 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
  text-decoration: none;
}

.briefing-link span {
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: 0.82rem;
}

.briefing-link strong {
  line-height: 1.28;
  font-size: 0.96rem;
}

.editorial-note {
  grid-column: 1 / -1;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 0.62fr) minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: 32px;
  align-items: end;
  padding-top: 6px;
}

.editorial-note h2 {
  max-width: 520px;
  margin: 0;
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-size: clamp(1.28rem, 2vw, 1.78rem);
  font-weight: 720;
}

.coverage-copy {
  max-width: 720px;
  margin: 18px 0 0;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: 1.02rem;
  line-height: 1.9;
}

.actions {
  display: flex;
  gap: 12px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  margin-top: 28px;
}

.button {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  min-height: 44px;
  padding: 0 18px;
  border-radius: 6px;
  text-decoration: none;
  font-weight: 700;
  border: 1px solid transparent;
}

.button.primary { background: var(--gold); color: #fff; }
.button.secondary { background: #fff; color: var(--brand); }
.button.ghost { border-color: var(--line); color: var(--brand); background: #fff; }

.section { padding: 58px 0; }
.section.compact { padding: 34px 0; }
.section.white { background: #fff; }

.section-head {
  display: flex;
  align-items: end;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 20px;
  margin-bottom: 24px;
}

.section-head p {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--muted);
  max-width: 620px;
}

.grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 18px;
}

.grid.two { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); }

.topic-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(6, minmax(0, 1fr));
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-left: 1px solid var(--line);
}

.card {
  background: var(--paper);
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: var(--radius);
  padding: 22px;
  box-shadow: none;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.topic-grid .card {
  border-top: 0;
  border-left: 0;
  border-radius: 0;
  min-height: 158px;
}

.topic-guide {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.45fr) minmax(300px, 0.55fr);
  gap: 44px;
  align-items: start;
}

.topic-guide-main {
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
}

.topic-row {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 48px minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: 26px;
  padding: 24px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  text-decoration: none;
}

.topic-row span {
  color: var(--gold);
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
}

.topic-row h3 {
  margin-bottom: 6px;
  font-size: 1.15rem;
  white-space: nowrap;
}

.topic-row p {
  max-width: 720px;
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--muted);
}

.topic-guide-aside {
  border-top: 2px solid var(--brand);
  padding-top: 22px;
}

.topic-guide-aside p {
  margin: 10px 0 0;
  color: var(--muted);
}

.guide-index-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(230px, 1fr));
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-left: 1px solid var(--line);
}

.guide-index-grid.single-guide {
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
}

.guide-card {
  min-height: 280px;
  padding: 32px;
  border-right: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  background: #fff;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: background 0.18s ease, transform 0.18s ease;
}

.guide-card:hover {
  background: var(--porcelain);
  transform: translateY(-2px);
}

.guide-card span {
  color: var(--gold);
  font-weight: 850;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
}

.guide-card h2 {
  margin-top: 58px;
  margin-bottom: 14px;
  font-size: 1.5rem;
}

.guide-card p {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--muted);
}

.featured-guide-card {
  min-height: 230px;
}

.guide-diagram {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) auto minmax(0, 1fr) auto minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: 12px;
  align-items: stretch;
  margin: 28px 0;
}

.guide-step {
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: var(--radius);
  padding: 18px;
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, #fff, var(--porcelain));
}

.guide-step span {
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
  color: var(--gold);
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  font-weight: 850;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.guide-step strong {
  color: var(--brand);
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  line-height: 1.45;
}

.guide-arrow {
  align-self: center;
  color: var(--gold);
  font-weight: 900;
}

.term-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 14px;
  margin: 26px 0;
}

.term-card {
  border-left: 3px solid var(--gold);
  padding: 16px 18px;
  background: var(--porcelain);
}

.term-card strong {
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
  color: var(--brand);
  font-size: 1.05rem;
}

.term-card p {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: 0.95rem;
}

.visual-card-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 14px;
  margin: 26px 0 32px;
}

.visual-card {
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
  min-height: 330px;
  padding: 16px;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: var(--radius);
  background:
    radial-gradient(circle at 88% 18%, rgba(220, 119, 39, 0.1), transparent 32%),
    linear-gradient(145deg, #ffffff 0%, #f5faf9 100%);
}

.visual-card::before {
  content: "";
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
  display: block;
  height: 132px;
  margin: 0 0 16px;
  border: 1px solid rgba(16, 58, 70, 0.1);
  border-radius: 14px;
  background:
    radial-gradient(circle at 27% 58%, rgba(42, 143, 157, 0.92) 0 16px, transparent 17px),
    radial-gradient(circle at 58% 36%, rgba(220, 119, 39, 0.86) 0 10px, transparent 11px),
    linear-gradient(26deg, transparent 0 38%, rgba(16, 58, 70, 0.9) 39% 41%, transparent 42%),
    linear-gradient(150deg, transparent 0 47%, rgba(16, 58, 70, 0.8) 48% 50%, transparent 51%),
    linear-gradient(180deg, #f8fbfb 0%, #eef6f5 100%);
  box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 1px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.72);
}

.visual-card:nth-child(2)::before {
  background:
    linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(42, 143, 157, 0.9) 0 34%, transparent 34%),
    linear-gradient(90deg, transparent 0 42%, rgba(220, 119, 39, 0.86) 42% 64%, transparent 64%),
    linear-gradient(90deg, transparent 0 72%, rgba(16, 58, 70, 0.78) 72% 100%),
    linear-gradient(180deg, transparent 0 42%, rgba(16, 58, 70, 0.18) 42% 45%, transparent 45%),
    radial-gradient(circle at 34% 44%, #fff 0 6px, rgba(42, 143, 157, 0.95) 7px 14px, transparent 15px),
    radial-gradient(circle at 64% 44%, #fff 0 6px, rgba(220, 119, 39, 0.95) 7px 14px, transparent 15px),
    radial-gradient(circle at 78% 44%, #fff 0 6px, rgba(16, 58, 70, 0.95) 7px 14px, transparent 15px),
    linear-gradient(180deg, #f8fbfb 0%, #eef6f5 100%);
  background-size:
    58% 16px,
    58% 16px,
    58% 16px,
    76% 100%,
    100% 100%,
    100% 100%,
    100% 100%,
    100% 100%;
  background-position:
    21% 58%,
    21% 58%,
    21% 58%,
    center,
    center,
    center,
    center,
    center;
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
}

.visual-card:nth-child(3)::before {
  background:
    radial-gradient(circle at 50% 54%, transparent 0 34px, rgba(42, 143, 157, 0.82) 35px 39px, transparent 40px),
    radial-gradient(circle at 50% 54%, rgba(220, 119, 39, 0.92) 0 12px, transparent 13px),
    linear-gradient(90deg, transparent 0 28%, rgba(16, 58, 70, 0.8) 29% 31%, transparent 32%),
    linear-gradient(0deg, transparent 0 47%, rgba(16, 58, 70, 0.8) 48% 50%, transparent 51%),
    radial-gradient(circle at 76% 22%, rgba(220, 119, 39, 0.16), transparent 26%),
    linear-gradient(180deg, #f8fbfb 0%, #eef6f5 100%);
}

.visual-card::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  right: -32px;
  bottom: -42px;
  width: 126px;
  height: 126px;
  border: 16px solid rgba(16, 58, 70, 0.08);
  border-radius: 999px;
}

.visual-card span {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  min-height: 26px;
  padding: 0 9px;
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: #fff;
  color: var(--gold);
  font-size: 0.74rem;
  font-weight: 850;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.visual-card strong {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
  display: block;
  margin: 16px 0 10px;
  color: var(--brand);
  font-size: 1.18rem;
  line-height: 1.35;
}

.visual-card p {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: 0.94rem;
}

.video-panel {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(280px, 0.46fr) minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: 34px;
  align-items: center;
  padding-top: 8px;
  border-top: 2px solid var(--brand);
}

.video-panel p {
  color: var(--muted);
}

.video-embed {
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
  aspect-ratio: 16 / 9;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: var(--radius);
  background: #0d2028;
}

.video-embed iframe {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  border: 0;
}

.article-video {
  margin: 28px 0;
}

.card p { margin: 8px 0 0; color: var(--muted); }

.tag-row {
  display: flex;
  gap: 8px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  margin-top: 14px;
}

.tag {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  max-width: 100%;
  min-height: 28px;
  padding: 0 10px;
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: #eef5f7;
  color: #245265;
  font-size: 0.84rem;
  text-decoration: none;
  overflow-wrap: anywhere;
}

.article-list {
  display: grid;
  gap: 14px;
}

.editorial-list {
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-left: 1px solid var(--line);
}

.article-card {
  display: grid;
  gap: 8px;
  min-width: 0;
  padding: 20px;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: var(--radius);
  background: #fff;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: border-color 160ms ease, transform 160ms ease, box-shadow 160ms ease;
}

.article-card.with-image {
  grid-template-columns: 150px minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: 16px;
  align-items: start;
}

.thumb-wrap {
  position: relative;
  min-width: 0;
}

.card-thumb {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 100%;
  aspect-ratio: 16 / 10;
  object-fit: cover;
  object-position: center;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: 3px;
  background: #f5f7f8;
}

.article-card-body {
  min-width: 0;
}

.editorial-list .article-card {
  border-top: 0;
  border-left: 0;
  border-radius: 0;
  padding: 22px;
}

.editorial-list .article-card.with-image {
  grid-template-columns: 136px minmax(0, 1fr);
}

.article-card:hover {
  border-color: #9eb6c2;
  transform: translateY(-1px);
  box-shadow: 0 14px 32px rgba(18, 49, 60, 0.06);
}

.meta {
  display: flex;
  gap: 10px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: 0.88rem;
  align-items: center;
}

.article-card h3 {
  margin: 0;
  font-size: 1.06rem;
  line-height: 1.35;
  overflow-wrap: anywhere;
}
.article-card p {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: 0.94rem;
  overflow-wrap: anywhere;
}

.newsletter {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #eef3ef, #f7f1e8);
  color: var(--ink);
  border-radius: 0;
  padding: 30px 32px;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) auto;
  gap: 24px;
  align-items: center;
}

.newsletter p { margin: 8px 0 0; color: var(--muted); }
.newsletter.compact { margin-top: -16px; }
.newsletter > .actions {
  margin-top: 0;
  justify-content: flex-end;
}

.paid-card {
  background: #102f3a;
  color: #fff;
  border-color: #102f3a;
}

.paid-card p,
.paid-card .eyebrow { color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.78); }

.paid-note {
  margin-top: 36px;
  padding: 24px;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: var(--radius);
  background: #f7f9f7;
}

.paid-note h2 { margin-top: 0; }

.paid-library {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(4, minmax(0, 1fr));
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-left: 1px solid var(--line);
}

.paid-category {
  min-height: 230px;
  padding: 20px;
  border-right: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  background: #fff;
}

.paid-category h3 {
  margin-bottom: 16px;
  color: var(--brand);
  font-size: clamp(1.08rem, 1.35vw, 1.34rem);
}

.paid-category p {
  min-height: 58px;
  margin: 0 0 18px;
  color: var(--muted);
  line-height: 1.55;
}

.paid-category a {
  display: block;
  padding: 12px 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
  color: var(--brand);
  font-weight: 760;
  text-decoration: none;
  line-height: 1.45;
}

.paid-category a:hover {
  color: var(--gold);
}

.service-strip {
  padding: 0 0 62px;
  background: #fff;
}

.service-strip-inner {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 0.72fr) minmax(0, 1.05fr) auto;
  gap: 34px;
  align-items: center;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  padding: 28px 0;
}

.service-strip h2 {
  margin-bottom: 0;
  font-size: 1.55rem;
}

.service-strip p {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--muted);
}

.site-footer {
  padding: 36px 0;
  color: var(--muted);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
  background: #fff;
  font-size: 0.92rem;
}

.page-title {
  padding: 46px 0 32px;
  background: #fff;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
}

.page-title p { max-width: 760px; margin: 14px 0 0; color: var(--muted); }
.paid-hero .actions { margin-top: 24px; }

.client-proof {
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  background:
    linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(18, 49, 60, 0.05), rgba(255, 255, 255, 0)),
    #fff;
}

.client-proof-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(220px, 0.36fr) minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: 38px;
  align-items: center;
}

.client-proof-grid p:not(.eyebrow) {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--muted);
}

.client-logo-marquee {
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
  padding: 26px 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  background:
    linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(18, 49, 60, 0.035), rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) 28%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) 72%, rgba(18, 49, 60, 0.035)),
    #fff;
  mask-image: linear-gradient(90deg, transparent, #000 4%, #000 96%, transparent);
  -webkit-mask-image: linear-gradient(90deg, transparent, #000 4%, #000 96%, transparent);
}

.client-logo-track {
  display: flex;
  width: max-content;
  gap: 18px;
  animation: client-logo-scroll 26s linear infinite;
}

.client-logo-marquee:hover .client-logo-track {
  animation-play-state: paused;
}

.client-logo {
  width: 238px;
  height: 92px;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  flex: 0 0 238px;
  padding: 0 24px;
  border: 1px solid rgba(18, 49, 60, 0.14);
  border-radius: 14px;
  color: var(--brand);
  background:
    linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.98), rgba(248, 250, 250, 0.96)),
    #fff;
  box-shadow: 0 10px 24px rgba(18, 49, 60, 0.05);
  overflow: hidden;
}

.client-logo img {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  height: 62px;
  object-fit: contain;
}

.client-logo img[src*="intelligene"] {
  transform: scale(1.46);
}

.client-logo img[src*="globalbio"] {
  transform: scale(1.08);
}

.client-logo img[src*="libo"] {
  transform: scale(1.12);
}

@keyframes client-logo-scroll {
  from { transform: translateX(0); }
  to { transform: translateX(calc(-50% - 9px)); }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  .client-logo-track {
    animation: none;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    justify-content: center;
    width: auto;
  }

  .client-logo[aria-hidden="true"] {
    display: none;
  }
}

.differentiation-strip {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(260px, 0.34fr) minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: 34px;
  align-items: start;
  padding-top: 8px;
  border-top: 2px solid var(--brand);
}

.differentiation-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(4, minmax(0, 1fr));
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-left: 1px solid var(--line);
}

.differentiation-grid div {
  min-height: 156px;
  padding: 18px;
  border-right: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  background: #fff;
}

.differentiation-grid span {
  color: var(--gold);
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  font-weight: 850;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
}

.differentiation-grid strong {
  display: block;
  margin-top: 18px;
  color: var(--brand);
  font-size: 1.06rem;
}

.differentiation-grid p {
  margin: 8px 0 0;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: 0.92rem;
}

.case-card {
  min-height: 220px;
  padding: 24px;
  border-top: 2px solid var(--brand);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  background: #fff;
}

.case-card span {
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 30px;
  color: var(--gold);
  font-weight: 850;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
}

.case-card p {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--muted);
}

.team-hero {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 0.86fr) minmax(300px, 0.64fr);
  gap: 44px;
  align-items: center;
}

.team-hero h1 {
  max-width: 760px;
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-size: clamp(2rem, 3.2vw, 3.1rem);
}

.team-photo {
  margin: 0;
  border: 1px solid var(--line-strong);
  background: #fff;
}

.team-photo img {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  aspect-ratio: 1 / 1;
  object-fit: cover;
  object-position: center;
}

.team-photo figcaption {
  padding: 12px 14px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: 0.88rem;
}

.team-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 20px;
}

.profile-card {
  padding: 30px;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-top: 4px solid var(--brand);
  background: #fff;
}

.profile-kicker {
  margin-bottom: 14px;
  color: var(--gold);
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  font-weight: 850;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.profile-card h2 {
  margin-bottom: 14px;
  font-family: var(--display);
}

.profile-card p {
  margin: 0;
  color: #3b4850;
}

.credential-list {
  margin: 20px 0 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
}

.credential-list li {
  padding: 13px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  color: var(--muted);
}

.team-belief {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(260px, 0.5fr) minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: 42px;
  align-items: start;
  padding-top: 8px;
  border-top: 2px solid var(--brand);
}

.team-belief p:not(.eyebrow) {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: 1.04rem;
  line-height: 1.9;
}

.principle-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
  margin-top: 26px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-left: 1px solid var(--line);
}

.principle {
  min-height: 124px;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: space-between;
  padding: 18px;
  border-right: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  background: #fff;
}

.principle span {
  color: var(--gold);
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  font-weight: 850;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.principle strong {
  color: var(--brand);
  font-size: 1.05rem;
}

.insights-title {
  padding-bottom: 34px;
}

.insights-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.45fr) minmax(280px, 0.55fr);
  gap: 36px;
  align-items: stretch;
}

.featured-article {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(280px, 0.92fr) minmax(300px, 1fr);
  border: 1px solid var(--line-strong);
  border-radius: var(--radius);
  background: #fff;
  color: var(--ink);
  text-decoration: none;
  overflow: hidden;
  box-shadow: 0 18px 48px rgba(18, 49, 60, 0.07);
}

.featured-article img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  min-height: 300px;
  object-fit: cover;
  object-position: center;
  background: #f5f7f8;
  padding: 0;
}

.featured-copy {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: flex-end;
  padding: clamp(26px, 3.7vw, 40px);
}

.featured-article h2 {
  max-width: 760px;
  margin: 16px 0 12px;
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-size: clamp(1.36rem, 2vw, 1.82rem);
  font-weight: 760;
  line-height: 1.28;
}

.featured-article p {
  max-width: 700px;
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--muted);
}

.featured-article .text-link { color: var(--brand); }

.latest-panel {
  border-top: 2px solid var(--brand);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  padding: 22px 0;
}

.latest-panel h2 {
  margin-bottom: 14px;
  font-size: 1.32rem;
}

.latest-link {
  display: grid;
  gap: 6px;
  padding: 14px 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
  text-decoration: none;
}

.latest-link span {
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: 0.86rem;
}

.latest-link strong {
  line-height: 1.28;
}

.article-hero {
  padding: 46px 0 34px;
  background: #fff;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
}

.article-hero-inner {
  max-width: 920px;
}

.breadcrumbs {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 8px;
  margin-bottom: 18px;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: 0.88rem;
}

.breadcrumbs a {
  color: inherit;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.breadcrumbs a:hover {
  color: var(--brand);
}

.article-hero h1 {
  max-width: 900px;
  margin: 14px 0 0;
  color: var(--ink);
  font-size: clamp(1.9rem, 3.4vw, 2.65rem);
  line-height: 1.14;
}

.article-deck {
  max-width: 760px;
  margin: 18px 0 0;
  color: #43515a;
  font-size: clamp(1.06rem, 1.6vw, 1.22rem);
  line-height: 1.75;
}

.article-byline {
  margin: 14px 0 0;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: 0.94rem;
}

.article-byline a {
  color: var(--brand);
  font-weight: 750;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.article-section {
  padding-top: 34px;
}

.article-layout {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 760px) 280px;
  gap: 56px;
  align-items: start;
}

.article-body {
  background: #fff;
  border: 0;
  border-radius: 0;
  padding: 0;
}

.article-body h1 { font-size: clamp(2rem, 4vw, 3.2rem); color: var(--brand); }
.article-body h2 { margin-top: 48px; font-size: 1.56rem; }
.article-body h3 { margin-top: 34px; font-size: 1.18rem; }
.article-body p { margin: 20px 0; color: #26323a; font-size: 1.03rem; line-height: 1.9; }
.article-body ul, .article-body ol { padding-left: 1.4rem; }
.article-body li { margin: 8px 0; line-height: 1.82; }
.article-body blockquote {
  margin: 32px 0;
  padding: 18px 22px;
  border-left: 4px solid var(--gold);
  background: #fff9f1;
  color: #60401d;
}

.article-body figure {
  margin: 34px 0;
}

.article-body img {
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  display: block;
  border-radius: 6px;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
}

.article-body figcaption {
  margin-top: 8px;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: 0.9rem;
}

.sidebar {
  display: grid;
  gap: 16px;
  position: sticky;
  top: 96px;
}

.sidebar .article-list {
  gap: 12px;
}

.sidebar .article-card {
  padding: 14px;
}

.sidebar .article-card.with-image {
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  gap: 12px;
}

.sidebar .card-thumb {
  aspect-ratio: 16 / 9;
}

.sidebar .article-card h3 {
  font-size: 0.98rem;
  line-height: 1.45;
}

.sidebar .article-card p {
  display: -webkit-box;
  overflow: hidden;
  -webkit-line-clamp: 2;
  -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
}

.sidebar .tag-row {
  display: none;
}

.notice {
  border: 1px solid #ead3ca;
  background: #fff8f5;
  color: var(--danger);
  border-radius: var(--radius);
  padding: 16px;
  font-size: 0.92rem;
}

.search-box {
  width: 100%;
  min-height: 46px;
  padding: 0 14px;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: 6px;
  font-size: 1rem;
}

.article-library {
  padding-top: 44px;
}

.article-library-head {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) auto;
  gap: 28px;
  align-items: end;
  margin-bottom: 22px;
  padding-bottom: 22px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
}

.article-library-head h2 {
  margin-bottom: 8px;
}

.article-library-head p:not(.eyebrow) {
  max-width: 760px;
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--muted);
}

.library-stats {
  min-width: 160px;
  padding: 16px 18px;
  border-left: 2px solid var(--brand);
  background: #fff;
}

.library-stats strong {
  display: block;
  color: var(--brand);
  font-size: 2rem;
  line-height: 1;
}

.library-stats span {
  display: block;
  margin-top: 8px;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: 0.86rem;
}

.library-links {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 10px;
  margin-bottom: 14px;
}

.library-links a {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  min-height: 34px;
  padding: 0 13px;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: #fff;
  color: var(--brand);
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  font-weight: 760;
  white-space: nowrap;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.library-links a:hover {
  border-color: var(--brand);
  background: var(--porcelain);
}

.library-links.muted {
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.library-links.muted a {
  color: var(--muted);
  font-weight: 680;
}

.library-links-large {
  flex-wrap: nowrap;
  overflow-x: auto;
  scrollbar-width: none;
  padding-bottom: 4px;
}

.library-links-large::-webkit-scrollbar {
  display: none;
}

.library-links-large a {
  flex: 0 0 auto;
}

@media (max-width: 860px) {
  h1 { font-size: 2.25rem; }
  .hero-grid, .home-hero-grid, .masthead, .grid, .grid.two, .article-layout, .newsletter, .lead-story, .featured-article, .editorial-note, .editorial-list, .service-strip-inner, .client-proof-grid, .team-hero, .team-grid, .team-belief, .differentiation-strip, .guide-index-grid, .video-panel, .article-library-head {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
  .masthead > *,
  .home-hero-grid > * {
    min-width: 0;
  }
  .masthead p:not(.eyebrow) {
    max-width: 100%;
    overflow-wrap: anywhere;
  }
  .article-hero {
    padding: 30px 0 24px;
  }
  .article-hero h1 {
    margin-top: 12px;
    font-size: clamp(1.75rem, 7vw, 2.25rem);
    line-height: 1.22;
  }
  .article-deck {
    margin-top: 14px;
    font-size: 1.02rem;
    line-height: 1.78;
  }
  .article-byline {
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    line-height: 1.65;
  }
  .article-section {
    padding-top: 24px;
  }
  .article-layout {
    gap: 30px;
  }
  .article-body h2 {
    margin-top: 42px;
    font-size: 1.38rem;
    line-height: 1.38;
  }
  .article-body h3 {
    margin-top: 28px;
    line-height: 1.48;
  }
  .article-body p {
    margin: 18px 0;
    font-size: 1.04rem;
    line-height: 1.95;
  }
  .article-body li {
    line-height: 1.9;
  }
  .article-body figure {
    margin: 28px 0;
  }
  .article-body figcaption {
    font-size: 0.86rem;
    line-height: 1.65;
  }
  .paid-note,
  .notice {
    padding: 18px;
  }
  .article-card.with-image, .editorial-list .article-card.with-image {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
  .article-card {
    min-width: 0;
    width: 100%;
  }
  .thumb-wrap,
  .card-thumb {
    width: 100%;
  }
  .card-thumb { aspect-ratio: 16 / 9; }
  .insights-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .topic-guide { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .issue-bar {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
    overflow-x: visible;
    scrollbar-width: auto;
  }
  .issue-bar a {
    min-width: 0;
    white-space: normal;
  }
  .featured-article img { aspect-ratio: 16 / 9; }
  .topic-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); }
  .principle-grid,
  .differentiation-grid,
  .paid-library { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); }
  .guide-diagram,
  .term-grid,
  .visual-card-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .guide-arrow { display: none; }
  .nav {
    align-items: flex-start;
    flex-direction: column;
    padding: 14px 0;
  }
  .nav-links {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
    width: 100%;
    gap: 6px 14px;
  }
  .nav-links a {
    min-width: 0;
    padding: 6px 0;
  }
  .sidebar { position: static; }
  .home-hero { padding: 38px 0; background: #fff; }
  .lead-story,
  .featured-article { min-height: 0; }
  .lead-story img,
  .featured-article img { min-height: 0; aspect-ratio: 16 / 9; height: auto; }
  .service-strip-inner { align-items: start; }
}

@media (max-width: 520px) {
  .container {
    width: min(100% - 24px, 1120px);
  }
  h1 { font-size: 2rem; }
  .masthead h1 { font-size: 2rem; }
  .masthead { gap: 18px; }
  .masthead,
  .masthead > *,
  .masthead p:not(.eyebrow),
  .audience-proof,
  .audience-proof span {
    max-width: calc(100vw - 24px);
  }
  .masthead p:not(.eyebrow),
  .audience-proof span {
    width: 100%;
  }
  .hero-title-unit,
  .topic-row h3 {
    white-space: normal;
  }
  .breadcrumbs {
    font-size: 0.8rem;
  }
  .article-hero h1 {
    font-size: clamp(1.62rem, 8vw, 2rem);
  }
  .article-body p {
    font-size: 1.02rem;
    line-height: 1.92;
  }
  .article-body blockquote {
    margin: 26px 0;
    padding: 16px 18px;
  }
  .actions {
    gap: 10px;
  }
  .button {
    width: 100%;
  }
  .tag {
    min-height: 34px;
  }
  .article-list,
  .article-card,
  .article-card-body,
  .thumb-wrap,
  .card-thumb {
    max-width: 100%;
  }
  .article-card {
    padding: 16px;
  }
  .lead-story-body,
  .featured-copy,
  .editorial-list .article-card { padding: 20px; }
  .topic-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .principle-grid,
  .differentiation-grid,
  .paid-library { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .audience-proof { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .issue-bar { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
}

@media (max-width: 860px) {
  .issue-bar {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
    overflow-x: visible;
  }
  .issue-bar a {
    min-width: 0;
    white-space: normal;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 520px) {
  .issue-bar {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
}